Detergents - a substance with a high surface activity. In this connection may have antiseptic and cleansing action. Education peptidoglycan begins in the cytoplasm. Semisynthetic penicillins are divided into 1) penicillin-resistant fine-tsillinaze, 2) broad-spectrum penicillin. Between neighboring tetrapeptide chains are formed with the participation of transpeptidase peptide bridges. Proteinat silver (protargol) used in solutions as an antiseptic and astringent eye (2.1%) and inflammatory diseases of upper respiratory tract (for greasing merge zistyh shells 1-3%). In the cytoplasmic membrane associated Natsetilglyukozamin and the resulting block of peptidoglycan carries pyro-phosphate transporter C55 in the cell wall, where integrated into the overall structure of peptidoglycan. Penicillin, in addition, unimprovable be administered intravenously. In clinical Ultrasound using mostly benzylpenicillin (sodium salt of benzylpenicillin), procaine benzylpenicillin, benzathine benzylpenicillin. Gram-negative bacteria have an additional outer shell. In 1929, Fleming (UK) discovered antimicrobial properties of the-Lena Ear, Nose and Throat Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation and in 1940 it Compatriots Florey and Chain received penicillin. In intramuscular preparations vary in the rate of nastuple-effect concentrations in the blood, the duration action. Thus, peptidoglycan forms a strong frame cell wall. Secrete antibiotics and synthetic antibacterial means. The molecules of these antibiotics (betalaktaminov) contain a beta-lactam ring - lactone ring including the nitrogen. Intravenously slowly drip medication is administered in streptococcal endocarditis, meningococcal meningitis. Zinc sulfate as an antiseptic and astringent and is used in solutions 0,1-0,25% with unimprovable laryngitis, urethritis. Benzylpenicillin procaine (novocaine salt of benzylpenicillin) after intramuscular injection is absorbed slowly; concentration in the blood is lower than unimprovable introduction of the sodium salt, but the duration of action substantially more - up to 12 hours Use the drug for syphilis, anthrax, diphtheria, infections, oro-hand cavity, mainly in the chronic course of diseases unimprovable . Other salts Hg - mercury oksitsianid, mercury oxide, yellow is less toxic and are used as preservatives in conjunctivitis, blepharitis, and mercury amidohlorid - with skin infections. To chemotherapeutic Drugs also include de-worming (antihelminthic) funds. Distinguish between biosynthetic and semisynthetic penicillins. 1 As a result violated unimprovable strength of the bacterial cell wall that manifests bactericidal effect. Benzylpenicillin highly effective (are the drugs of choice) in the ratio of streptococci, Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy pale treponemes, the anthrax bacillus, diphtheria bacillus, activators of gas gangrene and tetanus, Lyme disease, actinomycetes. For the discovery of penicillium-on and its therapeutic effect, all unimprovable researchers in 1945 received the Nobel Prize. This group of drugs include the waste products of microorganisms (mostly fungi) and their synthetic derivatives. Silver nitrate (lunar caustic) unimprovable concentrations up to 2% have antimicrobial action, but in higher concentrations acts as a cautery. In low concentrations (0,5-1%) of silver nitrate is used in communicable eye diseases (trachoma, unimprovable and higher - in the treatment of skin ulcers, erosions, fissures, and for the unimprovable of excess granulation warts. Dispense drugs benzylpenicillin units or fractions of a gram (1,000,000 IU = 600 mg). For treatment poisoning mercury compounds used unitiol, sodium thiosulfate (p. Miramistim used as a 0.01% solution as an antiseptic in the stoma-tologicheskoy practice to treat infected wounds, burns, infectious diseases LORorganov, urogenital unimprovable Should not allow solution into the eyes. Predominantly bacteriostatic tetracyclines, hloramfeni-count, macrolides, linkozamidy. Peptidoglycan consists of chains formed by repeated (60 times) complex of the two unimprovable sugars - Natsetilmuramovoy acid and Natsetilglkzhozamina. Colloidal silver (collargol) as unimprovable 2% eye drops are used at a purulent conjunctivitis in a concentration of 1% - for Irrigation of the unimprovable in chronic cystitis, treatment of septic wounds.
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